A complete cholesterol test — also called a lipid panel or lipid profile — is a blood test that can measure the amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. A cholesterol test can help determine your risk of the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in your arteries that can lead to narrowed or blocked arteries throughout your body.

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A blood test to check cholesterol levels — called a lipid panel or lipid profile — typically reports: Total cholesterol; LDL cholesterol; HDL cholesterol; Triglycerides — a type of fat in the blood

Normal — Less than 150 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL), or less than 1.7 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) Borderline high — 150 to 199 mg/dL (1.8 to 2.2 mmol/L) High — 200 to 499 mg/dL (2.3 to 5.6 mmol/L) Very high — 500 mg/dL or above (5.7 mmol/L or above)

High levels of VLDL cholesterol have been associated with the development of plaque deposits on artery walls, which narrow the passage and restrict blood flow.. There's no simple, direct way to measure VLDL cholesterol, which is why it's normally not mentioned during a routine cholesterol screening.

Summary. LDL blood tests measure a person’s LDL cholesterol levels in their blood. Cholesterol plays an important role in a range of bodily functions. However, high levels of LDL cholesterol can.

A blood test to check cholesterol levels — called a lipid panel or lipid profile — typically reports: Total cholesterol LDL cholesterol HDL cholesterol Triglycerides — a type of fat in the blood Generally you're required to fast, consuming no food or liquids other than water, for nine to 12 hours before the test.

You may also be able to access your results through your electronic medical record. Your lipid panel gives you the following numbers: Total cholesterol: This is the total amount of cholesterol that’s circulating in your blood. Here’s the formula for calculating it: HDL + LDL + 20% triglycerides = total cholesterol.